312-2 A. Goals and Objectives (Continued) The specific objectives for each program component are: !• Captioning: Increase accessibility of television and film to approxi- mately 14 million deaf and hearing-impaired persons by developing, adapting, producing, and distributing materials that incorporate the most recent technological advancements in film and television. 2. Technology Development Projects: Improve the education, independent functioning and employment of handicapped individuals by assuring that the advances in educational technology are available, of good quality, and used appropriately. Funds support projects to improve software for use in special education programming for mild and moderately handi- capped children, and to develop devices to compensate for a particular handicapping condition which might impede the educational achievement. 3. Educational Media and Materials Centers; Improve the availability of quality materials for handicapped children, their parents, and educators by designing, developing, adapting, and disseminating appropriate edu- cational material and information. 4. National Theater of the Deaf; Provide support for the National Theater of the Deaf in order to (1) raise awareness about the capabilities and creativeness of handicapped persons and (2) provide for the educational and cultural advancement of deaf persons who participate with the National Theater. 5. Record1ngs for the Blind: Provide tape-recorded textbooks to help vis- ually impairedstudents of all ages overcome barriers to learning. B. Progress and Accomplishments Funds for FY 84 were spent as follows: Amount No. of Projects 1. Captioning $ 9,204,994 62 2. Technology 2,550,006 22 3. Media and Materials Centers 1,205,000 3 4. National Theater of the Deaf "500,000 1 5. Recordings for the Blind, Inc. 540,000 1 $14,000,000 155" C. Cost, Benefits, and Effectiveness The primary focus of this program has been on the captioning of films and television programs. Program funds have been instrumental in the develop- ment of the closed-captioning television system, enabling deaf and hearing- impaired persons to enjoy television on sets equipped with a special decoder unit. 320,599